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Question:
On the path of Surrender How does the
seeker come to the Right Technique out
of One Hundred and Twelve Methods?
Osho:
On the path of will there are methods –
these one hundred and twelve methods. On
the path of surrender, surrender itself
is the method, there are no other
methods – remember this. All methods are
non-surrendering, because a method means
depending on yourself. You can do
something; the technique is there, so
you do it. On the path of surrender, you
are no more, so you cannot do anything.
You have done the ultimate, the last:
you have surrendered. On the path of
surrender, surrender is the only method.
All these one hundred and twelve
methods require a certain will; they
require something to be done by you. You
manipulate your energy, you balance your
energy, you create a center in your
chaos. You do something. Your effort is
significant, basic, required.
On the path of surrender only one thing
is required – you surrender. We will go
deep into these one hundred and twelve
methods, so it is good to say something
about surrender because it has no
method. In these one hundred and twelve
methods there will be nothing about
surrender. Why has Shiva not said
anything about surrender? Because
nothing can be said. Bhairavi herself,
Devi herself, has reached Shiva not
through any method. She has simply
surrendered. So this must be noted. She
is asking these questions not for
herself, these questions are
asked for the whole humanity. She has
attained Shiva. She is already in his
lap; she is already embraced by him. She
has become one with him, but still she
is asking.
So remember one thing, she is not asking
for herself; there is no need. She is
asking for the whole humanity. But if
she has attained, why is she asking
Shiva? Can she herself not speak to the
humanity? She has come through the path
of surrender, so she doesn’t know
anything about method. She herself has
come through love; love is enough unto
itself. Love doesn’t need anything more.
She has come through love, so she
doesn’t know anything about any methods,
techniques That is why she is asking. So
Shiva relates one hundred and twelve
methods. He also will not talk about
surrender because surrender is not a
method really.
You surrender only
when every method has become futile,
when you cannot reach by any method.
You have tried your best. You
have knocked on every door and no door
opens, and you have passed through all
the routes and no route reaches. You
have done whatsoever you can do, and now
you feel helpless. In that total
helplessness surrender happens. So on the
path of surrender there is no method.
But what is surrender and how does it
work? And if surrender works, then what
is the need of one hundred and twelve
methods? Then why go into them
unnecessarily? – the mind will ask. Then
okay! If surrender works, it is better
to surrender. Why go on hankering after
methods? And who knows whether a
particular method will suit you or not?
And it may take lives to find out. So it
is good to surrender, but it is
difficult. It is the most difficult
thing in the world.
Methods are not difficult. They are
easy; you can train yourself. But for
surrender you cannot train yourself...
no training!
You cannot ask how to surrender; the
very question is absurd. How can you ask
how to surrender? Can you ask how to
love? Either there is love or there is
not, but you cannot ask how to love. And
if someone tells you and teaches you how
to love, remember, then you will never
be capable of love. Once a technique is
given to you for love, you will cling to
the technique. That is why actors cannot
love. They know so many techniques, so
many methods – and we are all actors.
Once you know the trick how to love, then
love will not flower because you can
create a facade, a deception. And with
the deception you are out of it, not
involved. You are protected.
Love is being totally open, vulnerable.
It is dangerous.
You become insecure. We cannot
ask how to love, we cannot ask how to
surrender. It happens! Love happens,
surrender happens. Love and surrender
are deeply one. But what is it? And if
we cannot know how to surrender, at
least we can know how we are maintaining
ourselves from surrendering, how we are
preventing ourselves from surrendering.
That can be known and that is helpful.
How is it that you have not surrendered
yet? What is your technique of
non-surrendering? If you have not fallen
in love yet, then the real problem is
not how to love. The real problem is to
dig deep to find out how you have lived
without love, what is your trick, what
is your technique, what is your
structure – your defense structure, how
you have lived without love. That can be
understood, and that should be
understood.
First thing: we live with the ego, in
the ego, centered in the ego. I am
without knowing who I am. I go on
announcing, ”I am.” This ”I-am-ness” is
false, because I do not know who I am.
And unless I know who I am, how can I
say ”I”? This ”I” is a false ”I”. This
false ”I” is the ego. This is the
defense. This protects you from
surrendering.
You cannot
surrender, but you can become aware of
this defense measure. If you have
become aware of it, it dissolves. By and
by, you are not strengthening it, and
one day you come to feel, ”I am not.”
The moment you come to feel ”I am not,”
surrender happens. So try to find out
whether you are. Really, is there any
center in you that you can call your
”I”?. Go deep down within yourself, go
on trying to find out where is this ”I”,
where is the abode of this ego.
Rinzai went to his master and he said,
”Give me freedom!” The master said,
”Bring yourself. If you are, I will make
you free. But if you are not, then how
can I make you free? You are already
free. And freedom,” his master said, ”is
not your freedom. Really, freedom is
freedom from ‘you’. So go and find out
where this ‘I’ is, where you are, then
come to me. This is the meditation. Go
and meditate.”
So the disciple Rinzai goes and
meditates for weeks, months, and then he
comes. Then he says, ”I am not the body.
Only this much I have found.” So the
master says, ”This much you have become
free. Go again. Try to find out.” Then
he tries, meditates, and he finds that
”I am not my mind, because I can observe
my thoughts. So the observer is
different from the observed – I am not
my mind.” He comes and says, ”I am not
my mind.”
So his master says, ”Now you are
three-fourths liberated. Now go again
and find out who you are.” So he was
thinking, ”I am not my body. I am not my
mind.” He had read, studied, he was well
informed, so he was thinking, ”I am not
my body, not my mind, so I must be my
soul, my ATMA.” But he meditated, and
then he found that there is no atman, no
soul, because this atma is nothing but
your mental information – just
doctrines, words, philosophies. So he
came running one day and he said, ”Now I
am no more!” Then his master said, ”Am I
now to teach you the methods for
freedom?” Rinzai said, ”I am free
because I am no more. There is no one to
be in bondage. I am just a wide
emptiness, a nothingness.”
Only nothingness can be free. If you are
something, you will be in bondage. If
you are, you will be in bondage. Only a
void, a vacant space, can be free. Then
you cannot bind it. Rinzai came running
and said, ”I am no more. Nowhere am I to
be found.”
This is freedom. And for the first time
he touched his master’s feet – for the
first time! Not actually, because he had
touched them many times before also. But
the master said, ”For the first time you
have touched my feet.”
Rinzai asked, ”Why do you say for the
first time? I have touched your feet
many times.” The master said, ”But you
were there, so how could you touch my
feet while you were already there? While
you are there how can you touch my
feet?”
The ”I” can never touch anybody’s feet.
Even though it apparently looks like it
touches somebody’s feet, it is touching
its own feet, just in a round-about way.
”You have touched my feet for the first
time,” the master said, ”because now you
are no more. And this is also the last
time,” the master said. ”The first and
the last.”
Surrender happens when you are not, so
YOU cannot surrender. That is why
surrender cannot be a technique. You
cannot surrender – you are the
hindrance. When you are not, surrender
is there. So you and surrender cannot
cohabit, there is no coexistence between
you and surrender. Either you are or
surrender is. So find out where you are,
who you are. This inquiry creates many,
many surprising results.
Raman Maharshi
used to say, ”Inquire ‘Who am I ?’”
It was misunderstood. Even his
nearest disciples have not understood
the meaning of it. They think that this
is an inquiry to find out really. ”Who
am I?” It is not! if you go on inquiring
”Who am I?” you are bound to come to the
conclusion that you are not. This is not
really an inquiry to find out ”Who am
I?” Really, this is an inquiry to
dissolve.
I have given many this technique, to
inquire within ”Who am I?” Then a month
or two months later, they will come to
me and say, ”I have still not found ‘Who
am I?’ The question is still the same;
there is no answer.” So I tell
them, ”Continue. Someday the answer will
come.” And they hope that the answer
will come. There is going to be no
answer. It is only that the question
will dissolve. There is not going to be
an answer, that ”You are this.” Only the
question will dissolve. There will be no
one to ask even ”Who am I?” And then you
know. When the ”I” is not, the real ”I”
opens. When the ego is not, you are for
the first time encountering your being.
That being is void. Then you can
surrender; then you have surrendered.
You are surrender now. So there can be
no techniques, or only negative
techniques like this inquiry into ”Who
am I?”
How does surrender work? If you
surrender, what happens? We will come to
understand how methods work. We will go
deep into methods, and we will come to
know how they work. They have a
scientific basis of working. When you
surrender you become a valley; when you
are an ego you are like a peak. Ego
means you are above everyone else, you
are somebody. The others may recognize
you, may not recognize you – that is
another thing. You recognize that you
are above everyone. You are like a peak;
nothing can enter you.
When one surrenders, one becomes like a
valley. One becomes depth, not height.
Then the whole existence begins to pour
into him from everywhere. He is just a
vacuum, just a depth, an abyss,
bottomless. The whole existence begins
to pour from everywhere. You can say God
runs from everywhere to him, enters him
from every pore, fills him totally.
This surrender, this becoming a valley,
an abyss, can be felt in many ways.
There are minor surrenders; there are
major surrenders. Even in minor
surrenders you feel it. Surrendering to
a master is a minor surrender, but you
begin to feel it because the master
begins to flow into you immediately. If
you surrender to a master, suddenly you
feel his energy flowing into you. If you
cannot feel energy flowing into you,
then know well you have not surrendered
even in a minor way.
There are so many stories which have
become meaningless for us because we do
not know howthey happened. Mahakashyap
came to Buddha, and Buddha just touched
his head with his hand, and the thing
happened. And Mahakashyap began to
dance. So Ananda asked Buddha, ”What has
happened to him? And I have been for
forty years with you! Is he mad? Or is
he just fooling others? What has
happened to him? And I have touched your
feet thousands and thousands of times.”
Of course, to Ananda, this Mahakashyap
will either look like he is mad or as if
he is just deceiving. He was with Buddha
for forty years, but there was a
problem. He was his elder brother,
Buddha’s elder brother; that was the
problem.
When Ananda came to Buddha forty years
before, the first thing he said to
Buddha was this: ”I am your elder
brother, and when you will initiate me,
I will become your disciple. So allow me
three things before I become your
disciple, because then I cannot demand.
One, I will always be with you. Give me
this promise, that you will not say to
me, ‘Go somewhere else.’ I will follow
you. ”Secondly, I will sleep in the same
room where you sleep. You cannot say to
me, ‘Go out.’ I will be with you like
your shadow.
And thirdly, if I bring anyone at any
time, even at midnight, you will have to
answer him. You cannot say, ‘This is not
the time.’ And give me these three
promises while I am still your elder
brother, because once I become your
disciple I will have to follow you. You
are still younger than me, so give me
these promises.”
So Buddha promised, and this became the
problem. For forty years Ananda was with
Buddha, but he could never surrender,
because this is not the spirit of
surrender. Ananda asked many, many
times, ”When am I going to attain?”
Buddha said, ”Unless I die, you will not
attain.” And Ananda could attain only
when Buddha died.
What happened to this Mahakashyap
suddenly? Is Buddha partial – partial to
Mahakashyap? He is not! He is flowing,
constantly flowing. But you have to be a
valley, a womb, to receive him. If you
are above him, how can you receive? That
flowing energy cannot come to you, it
will miss you. So bow down. Even in a
minor surrender with a master, energy
begins to flow. Suddenly, immediately,
you become a vehicle of a great force.
There are thousands and thousands of
stories... just by a touch, just by a
look, someone became enlightened. They
do not appear rational to us.
How is this possible? This is possible!
Even a look from the master into your
eyes will change your total being, but
it can change only if your eyes are just
vacant, valley-like. If you can absorb
the look of the master, immediately you
will be different So these are minor
surrenders that happen before you
surrender totally. And these minor
surrenders prepare you for the total
surrender. Once you have known that
through surrender you receive something
unknown, unbelievable, unexpected, never
even dreamed of, then you are ready for
a major surrender. And that is the work
of the master – to help you in minor
surrenders so that you can gather
courage for a major surrender, for a
total surrender.
Source:
" Book of Secrets " - Osho
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